2009年4月26日 星期日

optimal JPEG encoder for HD

libjpeg 預設是 compile with /MTd
如果你的程式是 /MDd 那要在 C/C++ --> Code Generation --> Runtime Library 改成 /MTd 才不會出現

warning LNK4098: defaultlib "LIBCMTD" conflicts with use of other libs


附表 ( Visual C++ CRT )
Reusable Library            Switch    Library    Macro(s) Defined
----------------------------------------------------------------
Single Threaded             /ML       LIBC       (none)
Static MultiThread          /MT       LIBCMT     _MT
Dynamic Link (DLL)          /MD       MSVCRT     _MT and _DLL
Debug Single Threaded       /MLd      LIBCD      _DEBUG
Debug Static MultiThread    /MTd      LIBCMTD    _DEBUG and _MT

Debug Dynamic Link (DLL)    /MDd      MSVCRTD    _DEBUG, _MT, and _DLL


如何看一個Library 是用什麼選項編譯的呢?

dumpbin /all xxx.obj or xxx.lib

在 section  RAW DATA #1


LNK1103: debugging information corrupt; recompile module

if compile with vs 2008, and later try to build and link with vs 2005, this error appear
solution: recompile with vs2005 ok


When using instrument profiling on Visual Studio 2005, VSP file may grow up more than 4G
and VSP error 1370 appear. But it seems on VS 2008 produce much smaller VSP file ( around 2G) and ok.




1.
Compile & R

2. Build on VS2008 command line

must set include & lib path

EX: build libjpeg

cjpeg 等 exe 無法build 因為其裏面有呼叫 fclose() 等函數
而fclose 在ce/include 中沒有stdio.h 在sdk\include\mipsii 下有定義
也是一行 #include "stdlib.h"
WINCE 下的 fclose 應該是 link 到 coredll.dll header stdlib.h
所以把 cjpeg link 到 coredll.lib 應該就ok

cjpeg.exe link error
1. 少 fclose() --> link coredll.lib
2. 少 exit() --> corelibc.lib
3. unresolved external symbol __GSHandlerCheck --> compile 選項加 /GS-
4. unresolved external symbol getenv --> jmemmgr.c 使用了getenv, 定義NO_GETENV
5. unresolved external symbol WinMain in WinMainCRTStartup --> default link entry 是 WinMainCRTStartup, link option 加 /ENTRY:mainACRTStartup


jconfig.h 把 USE_SETMODE undef
stdlib.h 沒有 getenv 所以要定義 NO_GETENV


note:
如果程式有include 到 \vc\include\*.h 的話 如 9.0\vc\include\io.h
通常程式需要修改 因為使用了 embedded vc 沒有支援的函式、標頭檔
才會跑到 vc\include\*.h


ex: Build libtiff ( MIPSII)


crtdefs.h(100) : fatal error C1189: #error : ERROR: Use of C runtime library internal header file
in crtdefs.h

#if !defined(_CRTBLD) && !defined(_WIN32_WCE)
/* This version of the header files is NOT for user programs.
* It is intended for use when building the C runtimes ONLY.
* The version intended for public use will not have this message.
*/
#error ERROR: Use of C runtime library internal header file.
#endif /* _CRTBLD && !_WIN32_WCE */

so we should define _WIN32_WCE



VC\INCLUDE\ctype.h(175) : error C2085: 'is_wctype' : not in formal parameter list
there is no ctype.h in vc\ce\include
so by viewing IDE setup
I find it use C:\Program Files\Windows CE Tools\wce500\STANDARDSDK_500\include\MIPSII\ctype.h
and in this file, it simply #include "stdlib.h"

so C:\Program Files\Windows CE Tools\wce500\STANDARDSDK_500\include\MIPSII should
be before vc\include

port is ok


later build libtiff dir

error c2375: 'qsort' : redefinition; different linkage
in Search.h & stdlib.h
in stdlib.h there is no _CRTIMP in front of qsort, others are the same
Look into search.h


/* Define _CRTIMP */

#ifndef _CRTIMP
#ifdef _DLL
#define _CRTIMP __declspec(dllimport)
#else /* ndef _DLL */
#define _CRTIMP
#endif /* _DLL */
#endif /* _CRTIMP */

so shouldn't define _DLL? yes!
so use /MT instead of /MD in nmake.opt

next,
C:\Program Files\Windows CE Tools\wce500\STANDARDSDK_500\include\MIPSII\winnt.h(2975) : error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'PCONTEXT'

should define _MIPS_ in nmake.opt

後來 build 到 tif_stream.cxx 又出現
>C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\VC\ce\include
\xiosbase(209) : error C2470: 'ios_base' : looks like a function
definition, but there is no parameter list; skipping apparent body

問題 Google 了一下總算找到
vc\ce\include 必需在 STANDARDSDK_500\include 之前

就成功 compile 了 剩最後link error
LINK : fatal error LNK1195: target machine 'MIPS' requires '/SUBSYSTEM:WINDOWSCE'

/subsystem:windowsce 好像是只在link dll 時會有問題
在link static library 時沒加也沒問題

及一些 warning in tif_unix.c
主要是
C:\Program Files\Windows CE Tools\wce500\STANDARDSDK_500\include\MIPSII\specstrings.h(48) : warning C4005: '__in' : macro redefinition
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\ce\include\sal.h(520) : see previous definition of '__in'
C:\Program Files\Windows CE Tools\wce500\STANDARDSDK_500\include\MIPSII\specstrings.h

sal.h 及 specstrings.h 兩個檔案有一堆重複的macro

經檢查 sal.h 發現當 _WIN32_WCE == 0x500 時
這些macro的定義和 specstrings.h 一樣 為null
所以定義 _WIN32_WCE 還不夠 要定義 _WIN32_WCE=0x500





1. 改nmake.opt,
OPTFLAGS = /Ox /MT /EHsc /W3 /D_WIN32_WCE=0x500 /D_MIPS_ /DDEPRECATE_SUPPORTED

comment #USE_WIN_CRT_LIB = 1

2.  改 libtiff/tif_config.h
HAVE_FCNTL_H  HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H   HAVE_IO_H 拿掉

3. 因為很多檔案使用 fcntl.h 中的定義如 O_RDONLY O_WRONLY
我們又沒有fcntl.h (WINCE下) 所以把vc\include\fcntl.h定義 copy 到 tiffiop.h中

#ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
# include 
#else
...
...
#endif

4. 剩下 tif_win32.c  GlobalAlloc GMEM_FIXED 的修改 ( WinCE 不支援 Global Heap)
--> use LocalAlloc LocalFree LMEM_FIXED ...

sprintf_instead_use_StringCbPrintfA ... 問題  --> define DEPRECATE_SUPPORTED
http://www.ddj.com/mobile/184405528


5. 編譯成功完後下來就是編譯 dll
又出現一堆link錯誤 在nmake.opt 裏加入
LIBS = corelibc.lib
就會剩下四個 unresolved symbol
bsearch
_lfind
__imp_CreateFileMappingA
__imp_CreateFileA

__imp_CreateFileMappingA --> 加入 UNICODE 定義後就消失了
__imp_CreateFileA --> 必需修改 tif_win32.c 因為它直接在source code中用 CreateFileA


至於 bsearch lfind
在standard sdk 中是有 search.h
但是似乎只支援 WIN32
#if !defined(_WIN32)
#error ERROR: Only Win32 target supported!
#endif

在smart device IDE 下 #include ok 但是也不能link
what the hell 為什麼 libtiff.lib ok?

lib libtiff.lib --> lib 的動作只是集合所有的 obj 檔 所以沒去link unresolved symbols
link libtiff.dll --> 有link的動作
所以 沒有 bsearch 及 lfind 必須修改 tif_dirinfo.c

原來Generate DLL 是做 Link 的動作!! (建立起 import library 和 DLL 之間的關聯?)
DLL 是 PE 格式 所以也是一種EXE

沒有留言: